讲座:Second Chance, Second Child? Renegotiation over Childbearing, Divorce, and Resource Reallocation 发布时间:2025-11-11
题 目:Second Chance, Second Child? Renegotiation over Childbearing, Divorce, and Resource Reallocation
主持人: 段伊戈 助理教授 上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院
时 间:2025年11月19日(周三)14:00-15:30
地 点: 上海交通大学徐汇校区安泰经济与管理学院B207
内容简介:
This paper exploits the termination of China’s One Child Policy as a quasi-experimental shock to examine how revealed disparities in spousal fertility preferences affect childbearing and divorce decisions. The policy relaxation gave couples with one child a second chance to fulfill fertility intentions, activating latent gendered fertility preferences that had been institutionally neutralized: husbands prefer more children when the firstborn is a daughter, while wives’ preferences show no variation by firstborn gender. Using panel data from the China Family Panel Studies (2010-2020), we find that relative to couples with firstborn sons, those with firstborn daughters experienced both higher probability of second births and, among couples who did not have a second child, higher probability of divorce. We develop a collective household model with limited commitment showing that fertility policy changes asymmetrically increase husbands’ outside options, triggering intrahousehold renegotiation. Our empirical evidence on resource reallocation within marriages and husbands’ post-divorce remarriage and fertility patterns supports these theoretical predictions.
演讲人简介:
林琳,香港中文大学经济学博士,现担任中国人民大学劳动人事学院讲师,主要研究领域为应用微观经济学,包括劳动经济学、家庭经济学和健康经济学,其研究成果发表于 Journal of Development Economics。此外,她还关注生育政策对于家庭决策的影响,相关成果现于 Economic Journal 和 Quantitative Economics 返修。
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